Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence, Genetic Factors

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Obesity in childhood and adolescence, genetic factors.

Obesity and overweight are a pandemic phenomenon in the modern world. Childhood and adolescent obesity often ends up in obesity in adults. The costs of obesity and its consequences are staggering for any society, crippling for countries in development. The etiology is complex, but most often idiopathic. Hormonal, syndromic and medication-induced obesity are well investigated. Genetic causes are...

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Obesity in childhood and adolescence.

Last year it was reported that a 9-year-old boy had died at school from sleep apnoea and Pickwickian syndrome. He weighed between 105 and 120 kg, and despite the overseeing medical doctor insisting that he be admitted for further investigations and treatment, his parents refused. He had been falling asleep in the classroom on a regular basis for 2 months before his tragic death. Obesity rates a...

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Genetic Susceptibility to Obesity and Related Traits in Childhood and Adolescence

OBJECTIVE Large-scale genome-wide association (GWA) studies have thus far identified 16 loci incontrovertibly associated with obesity-related traits in adults. We examined associations of variants in these loci with anthropometric traits in children and adolescents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Seventeen variants representing 16 obesity susceptibility loci were genotyped in 1,252 children (mea...

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Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms are risk factors for obesity and physical inactivity in adolescence.

OBJECTIVE To prospectively investigate the association and directionality between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and obesity from childhood to adolescence in the general population. We examined whether obesogenic behaviors, namely, physical inactivity and binge eating, underlie the potential ADHD symptom-obesity association. We explored whether childhood conduct disord...

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Gendered dimensions of obesity in childhood and adolescence

BACKGROUND The literature on childhood and adolescent obesity is vast. In addition to producing a general overview, this paper aims to highlight gender differences or similarities, an area which has tended not to be the principal focus of this literature. METHODS Databases were searched using the terms 'obesity' and 'child', 'adolescent', 'teenager', 'youth', 'young people', 'sex', 'gender', ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PRILOZI

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1857-8985,1857-9345

DOI: 10.2478/prilozi-2018-0013